Mary E. Townsend,
Appellant-Appellant,
vs.
Board of Review et al., Appellees-Appellees
No. 88AP-912
COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO, TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT, FRANKLIN
COUNTY
1989 Ohio App. LEXIS 1173
March 30, 1989, Decided
APPEAL from the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas.
COUNSEL
MS. RUTH F. ROSS, for appellant.
MR. ANTHONY J. CELEBREZZE, JR., Attorney General, and MR. DANA L.
LUNICH, for appellee Ohio Bureau of Employment of Services.
JUDGES
REILLY, J., STRAUSBAUGH and BRYANT, JJ., concur.
AUTHOR: REILLY
OPINION
REILLY, J.
This is an appeal from a judgment of the Franklin County Court
Court of Common Pleas, including two assignments of error:
"I. The Franklin County Court of Common Pleas erred in upholding
the final decision of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review
for that decision is unlawful, unreasonable, and is contrary to the
manifest weight of the evidence.
"II. The Franklin County Court of Common Pleas erred in upholding
the decision of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review not
to consider the suitability of the alleged refusal of an offer to
work."
Appellant was hired as a Data Entry Operator I with the Department
of Administrative Services. She was paid $ 6.49 per hour. Appellant
was discharged at the end of her probationary period because of her
employer's dissatisfaction with her job performance. She filed an
application for determination of benefit rights with the Ohio
Bureau of Employment Services ("OBES") and became eligible for
unemployment compensation benefits commencing September 14,
1986.
OBES notified appellant in July 1987 that it had concluded that she
made a fraudulent misrepresentation on her claim for purposes of
obtaining employment compensation benefits to which she would not
otherwise have been entitled. Appellant was ordered to repay the
OBES $ 2,310 for those benefits that she had received for the weeks
ending October 25, 1986 through March 21, 1987. This decision was
affirmed by the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review and, on
appeal, was affirmed by the Franklin County Court of Common
Pleas.
Appellant, in her first assignment of error, contends that the
decision of the trial court affirming the final decision of the
Unemployment Compensation Board of Review was unlawful,
unreasonable and contrary to the manifest weight of the
evidence.
The standard of review to be applied by the court of common pleas
in appeals, pursuant to R.C. 4141.28(O), from decisions of the
board of review is stated, in pertinent part:
"* * * If the court finds that the decision was unlawful,
unreasonable, or against the manifest weight of the evidence, it
shall reverse and vacate such decision or it may modify such
decision and enter final judgment in accordance with such
modification; otherwise such court shall affirm such decision. * *
*"
The function of the court of common pleas upon an appeal based on
factual grounds is limited to determining whether the board's
decision is supported by evidence in the record and that decision
may not be reversed simply because the trial court interprets the
evidence differently than did the board. See Angelkovski v. Buckeye
Potato Chips Co. (1983), 11 Ohio App.3d 159. A decision of the
board supported by some competent, credible evidence involviny all
the essential elements of the case will not be reversed by a
reviewing court as being against the manifest weight of the
evidence. See C.E. Morris Co. v. Foley Construction Co. (1978), 54
Ohio St.2d 279. An order of the court of common pleas based upon
the determination of the manifest weight of the evidence, may be
reversed by this court only upon a showing that the court of common
pleas abused its discretion. See Rohde v. Farmer (1970), 23 Ohio
St.2d 82.
The issue before the board was whether appellant had made a
fraudulent misrepresentation to obtain benefits for which she was
not entitled the week ending October 18, 1987.
R.C. 4141.29(D)(2)(d) states that no individual may be paid
unemployment benefits for the duration of his unemployment if the
administrator finds that such individual knowingly made a false
statement or representation, or knowingly failed to report any
material fact with the object of obtaining benefits to which he is
not entitled. The board found that appellant's application for a
determination of benefit rights was allowed for a weekly amount of
$ 105 beginning September 14, 1986 and that appellant received
benefits totalling $ 2,415 for the week ending October 18, 1986 and
continuing through March 21, 1987.
In response to question number eleven on the claim form, which
read: "Did you refuse any offers of work during either week
claimed?", the appellant responded by checking "no." The board also
found that appellant had registered with Capitol Temporary Staffing
("CTS") and had been offered a work assignment which was to begin
on October 15, 1986. The board found that she had agreed to take
the job and subsequently had failed to report for work. When she
was contacted by CTS, appellant stated that she was having problems
finding a sitter and that she could make more on
unemployment.
The board had before it the following relevant evidence on which it
apparently must have relied when determining whether there were
some competent credible evidence in support of the essential
elements of the case: (1) A weekly claim for benefits for the weeks
ending October 11, 1986 and October 18, 1986 on which appellant
claimed that she did not refuse any offers of work during either
week and on the backside of which she responded that she had
contacted the Red Cross and Aetna Life and Casualty for work. The
claim card was signed by appellant certifying that the statements
on the card were true and correct and that appellant was aware that
the law imposes penalties for false statements made on the card;
(2) An affidavit written by the deputy of the administrator of the
OBES and signed by appellant which stated that appellant called
Capitol Temporary Staffing, told them that she would take the job
offered, did not go on the assignment after considering the amount
of money offered and did not show this offer
of work on her weekly claim because "I called them for the work,
they didn't call me."; (3) An affidavit signed by the senior
manager of CTS and written by the deputy of the administrator in
which the service manager stated that the office offered appellant
a position on October 14, 1986, which she agreed to accept but for
which she did not report to work stating that she could make more
on unemployment.
Thus, the common pleas court did not abuse its discretion when it
found that the decision of the board was supported by some
competent credible evidence relating to all elements of the charge
of fraudulent misrepresentation. The board had before it evidence
from affidavits from both CTS and appellant that she was offered
employment and did not accept the assignment. Whether appellant
contacted CTS or CTS contacted appellant was irrelevant. Appellant,
by answering "no" to the question "did you refuse any offers of
work?" made a fraudulent misrepresentation.
Appellant contends that she did not refuse work having never
committed herself in the beginning. Appellant's affidavit, however,
states that she "didn't go on the assignment" after she thought
about it. Not appearing for an assignment is a form of refusing
work. Moreover, appellant testified at the hearing that she thought
if she did not report for work, she really did not work so she did
not need to report it. She later stated that she did not accept the
Job. Although the evidence is conflicting as to whether appellant
accepted the job, it is clear that a job was offered and appellant
refused it whether by not accepting it or by not reporting for the
assignment.
Appellant contends that the sworn statements of the senior
management of CTS were hearsay which, although not subject to the
rules of evidence pursuant to R.C. 4141.28(J), were not meant to
supplant uncontradicted credible testimony of plaintiff. The record
is clear, however, that appellant's testimony was contradicted by
CTS as to whether appellant had accepted the work. CTS claims
appellant did. Appellant claimed at her hearing that she never
called back to say that she would accept. The issue is whether
appellant made fraudulent misrepresentations as to a refusal to
work. Appellant has not contradicted CTS's assertion that work was
offered. Appellant's actions by non-acceptance or by not arriving
at the assignment constituted a refusal.
Appellant's first assignment of error is not well-taken. Appellant,
in her second assignment of error, contends that the trial court
erred in not considering the suitability of the work offered. While
it is true that the unemployment compensation order cited R.C.
4141.29(D)(2)(b), refusal of suitable work, its decision rests
entirely upon whether appellant refused offered employment, stating
that appellant's contention that the work was not suitable was
without merit when the fraudulent misrepresentation related only to
the refusal of work. R.C. 4141.29(D)(2)(d) states that an
individual may not knowingly make a false statement or
misrepresentation. The suitability of the work offered was not at
issue and was, therefore, not a basis for the Board of Review's
decision. The only issue was whether appellant knowingly made a
fraudulent misrepresentation as to her refusal.
Appellant's second assignment of error is not well-taken.
Appellant's assignments of error are overruled. The judgment of the
Franklin County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
REILLY, J., STRAUSBAUGH and BRYANT, JJ., concur.
DISPOSITION
Judgment affirmed.