Mary V. Hauser,
APPELLEE
vs.
Decko Products, Inc., et al,
APPELLANTS
C.A. No. E-78-16
COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO, SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT, ERIE
COUNTY
Slip Opinion
October 20, 1978
CASE STATUS: * PURSUANT TO RULE 2(G)
OF THE OHIO SUPREME COURT RULES FOR THE REPORTING OF OPINIONS,
UNPUBLISHED OPINIONS MAY BE CITED SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRAINTS,
LIMITATIONS, AND EXCEPTIONS.
APPEAL FROM ERIE COUNTY COMMON PLEAS
COURT, NO. 42193
JUDGES
John W. Potter, P.J., Clifford F. Brown, J., John J. Connors, Jr.,
J., CONCUR.
OPINION
DECISION & JOURNAL ENTRY
This cause came on to be heard upon the record in the trial
court. Each assignment of error was reviewed by the court and upon
review the following disposition made:
This appeal is brought by the Board of Review and the
Administrator of the Ohio Bureau of Employment Services from a
decision of the Erie County Common Pleas Court, which reversed the
decision of the Board of Review and held that Mary V. Hauser,
Claimant-Appellee, be granted and paid unemployment benefits
properly claimed by her.
The relevant findings of fact made by the referee and agreed to
by both parties are as follows: Claimant filed an application for
determination of benefit rights on December 6, 1976, with respect
to a benefit year beginning December 12, 1976. Claimant filed an
additional claim for benefits with respect to the week ending June
4, 1977. Prior to the filing of said claim, claimant was last
employed by Decko Products, Inc., where she worked from July 22,
1965, to May 25, 1977. Claimant quit her work with Decko Products,
Inc., in order to accept employment with Ford Motor Company.
Claimant was advised at the time that she took her physical
examination for employment at Ford Motor Company that she could
commence working on May 31, 1977. Claimant was not allowed to work,
however, as the plant physician felt that claimant had
irregularities in her electrocardiogram which warranted not
allowing her to work. Claimant never did begin working for Ford
Motor Company.
Upon her original claim for relief, the administrator, on
reconsideration, found claimant had quit her employment under
disqualifying conditions and was not entitled to unemployment
compensation. A timely appeal was filed and a hearing was held on
September 1, 1977. On finding the above stated facts, the referee
affirmed the administrator's decision on reconsideration.
On October 20, 1977, the Board of Review unanimously disallowed
claimant-appellee's application to institute a further appeal.
That decision was appealed to the Erie County Common Pleas
Court. On March 21, 1978, that Court held that the decision of the
Board of Review was "unreasonable, manifestly against the weight of
the evidence and contrary to law."
The appellant's only assignment of error is:
"The Court of Common Pleas committed reversible error when it
held that the decision of the Board of Review was 'unreasonable,
manifestly against the weight of the evidence and unlawful' because
R.C. 4141.291(A), clearly provides that an individual who quits his
employment to accept other employment is not qualified to receive
unemployment compensation benefits unless such individual commences
such employment within seven calendar days and works three weeks
and earns wages equal to one and one-half times his average weekly
wage or one hundred eighty dollars, and the claimant met none of
those requirements."
The pertinent parts of Sections 4141.29(D)(2)(a), 4141.29(G),
and 4141.291, Ohio Revised Code, which apply to appellee provide
that:
"4141.29(D) Notwithstanding division (A) of this section, no
individuals may serve a waiting period or be paid benefits under
the following conditions: * * *
(2) For the duration of his unemployment if the administrator
finds that:
"(a) He quit his work without just cause * * *
"4141.29(G) 'Duration of his unemployment', as used in this
section, means the full period of unemployment next ensuing after a
separation from any base period or subsequent work until an
individual has become re-employed in employment subject to sections
4141.01 to 4141.46 of the Revised Code, or the unemployment
compensation act of another state, or of the United States, and
until such individual has worked six weeks and has earned wages
equal to three times his average weekly wage or three hundred sixty
dollars, whichever is less, * * *
"4141.291(A) Notwithstanding section 4141.29 of the Revised
Code, an individual who voluntarily quits his work to accept recall
from a prior employer where refusal to accept such recall would
result in a loss of rights and benefits under a labor-management
agreement or a company policy, or, to accept other employment
subject to sections 4141.01 to 4141.46, inclusive, of the Revised
Code, or the unemployment compensation act of another state, or of
the United States, commences such employment within seven calendar
days, and in such other employment works three weeks and earns
wages equal to one and one-half times his average weekly wage or
one hundred eighty dollars, whichever is less, shall remove the
disqualification imposed by division (D)(2)(a) of section 4141.29
of the Revised Code and shall be deemed to have fully complied with
division (G) of such section."
The record presented to this court on appeal indicates that
appellee quit her work with Decko Products, Inc., to accept other
employmen but that she never did begin such other employment,
albeit through no fault of her own.
The referee, in affirming the decision of the administrator on
reconsideration, concluded that the appellee did not meet the
requirements of R.C. 4141.291 which would have removed the
suspension of benefits Imposed by R.C. 4141.29(D)(2)(a). This
conclusion was based on his finding that appellee neither commenced
the other work within seven calendar days, nor worked such other
employment for three weeks, nor earned wages of one hundred eighty
dollars or more.
It is not our function to conduct a hearing de novo nor to
substitute our judgment for that of the administrator or Board of
Review. Kilgore v. Board of Review (1965), 2 Ohio App. 2d 69. We
conclude that the decision of the referee was reasonable, supported
by credible evidence, and in accordance with the law. Therefore, we
find the Common Pleas Court erred in reversing the decision of the
Board of Review.
The only case relied upon by the appellee is Layton v. Bureau of
Unemployment Compensation (1965), 7 Ohio Misc. 84. The case was
decided prior to the enactment of amended R.C. 4141.291. The
Legislature, in 1968, made it clear what the requirements are to
remove the disability of quitting without just cause, to accept new
employment. Due to the enactment of subsequent legislation on this
point, Layton is no longer controlling on the issue herein
presented. While this may seem to be a harsh result under the facts
presented in the case sub judice, the language of the statute is
clear.
The appellant's only assignment of error is found well
taken.
Upon consideration whereof, this court finds that substantial
justice has not been done the party complaining. Judgment of the
Erie County Common Pleas Court is reversed.
Now coming to enter the judgment that should have been entered
by the lower court, the decision of the Board of Review denying
appellee's claim for unemployment compensation benefits is
affirmed.
This cause is remanded to the Erie County Common Pleas Court for
execution for costs which are assessed against appellee.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate
pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Ten (10) days from the date hereof this document shall
constitute the journal entry of judgment and shall be file stamped
by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals, at which time the period for
review will begin to run. App. R. 22(E).