JAMES MULLINS,
Plaintiff-Appellant
VS.
BOARD OF REVIEW, et al, Defendants-Appellees
No. CA 2334
COURT OF APPEALS, FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO, RICHLAND
COUNTY, OHIO
Slip Opinion
December 16, 1985
Civil Appeal from Common Pleas Court, Case No. 84-789-H
COUNSEL
For Plaintiff-Appellant: BARRY F. BRICKLEY, 13 Park Avenue West,
Suite #404, Mansfield, Ohio 44902
For Defendants-Appellees: ANTHONY J. CELEBREZZE, JR., Attorney
General of Ohio by CHERYL J. NESTER, Assistant Attorney General,
145 South Front Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215
JUDGES
Milligan, P.J. and Turpin, J. concur
AUTHOR: HOFFMAN
OPINION
HOFFMAN, J.
Appellant herein is James D. Mullins. He was employed with a
Cleveland company, Dun-Well, Inc., from June 19, 1984 through July
5, 1984. Appellant, along with at least two other employees of the
same company arranged to ride back and forth to Dun-Well from
Mansfield with one Larry Miller, a Dun-Well supervisor. The workers
paid Miller Ten Dollars ($10.00) per week for the
transportation.
After approximately one week of this arrangement, Miller moved to
Cleveland and sold the car used in the arrangement to appellant.
The vehicle "broke down" after a week. Appellant's attempt to
repair the car failed, and further attempts to secure
transportation were unsuccessful. Appellant was terminated by
Dun-Well on July 6, 1984 and he filed an application for
determination of benefits rights on July 9, 1984 with the Ohio
Bureau of Employment Services.
Appellant's application for benefits was denied on the grounds that
appellant had quit his employment with Dun-Well, Inc. without just
cause.
Upon appellant's request, a reconsideration decision was issued by
the administrator finding:
The initial determination dated August 10, 1984 is hereby amended.
Claimant quit employment with Bordo Citrus Product, Inc. and with
Dun-Well, Inc. without just cause. (Reconsideration decision, Sept.
7, 1984).
Appellant then appealed to the Board of Review and a hearing was
held by telephone conducted by a referee. The Board's decision
modified the administrator's reconsideration decision with the
Board determining:
Claimant quit work with Bordo Citrus Product, Inc. to accept
other employment. (Oct. 9, 1984 decision, at page 3).
Claimant subsequently quit work with Dun-Well, Inc. without just
cause. (Oct. 9, 1984, at page 3).
Subsequently, the Board of Review disallowed further appeal and
Mullins appealed to the Court of Common Pleas of Richland. Said
court affirmed the appellee-Board of Review and the Administrator,
ruling:
Unless there is a specific contractual agreement by employer to
provide transportation to work, the duty to secure adequate
transportation lies entirely with the employee. (Judgment entry
July 2, 1985).
Appellant now raises the following two assignments of error:
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. I.
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF RICHLAND COUNTY, OHIO, ERRED IN ITS
FINDING THAT THE DECISION OF THE BOARD OF REVIEW WAS NOT UNLAWFUL,
UNREASONABLE, AND AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE AND
IN FAILING TO FIN D THAT A SPECIFIC CONTRACTUAL AGREEMENT EXISTED
BETWEEN THE APPELLANT AND DUN-WELL, INC. THROUGH ITS AGENT, LARRY
MILLER, REGARDING TRANSPORTATION TO WORK.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. II.
THE REFEREE OF THE HEARING SCHEDULED OCTOBER 3, 1984, ERRED IN HIS
FAILURE TO COMPEL THE APPEARANCE OF APPELLANT'S WITNESS, LARRY
MILLER, AS LARRY MILLER'S TESTIMONY WAS VITAL TO PROVIDING CLAIMANT
WITH A "FAIR HEARING."
I.
In the instant case, the sole reason that appellant left his
employment was a lack of transportation. As stated by the referee
in the Board's decision:
Since it was claimant's failure to obtain transportation that
brought about the severance of the employer/employee
relationship, his separation will be considered to
be a quit for purposes of this decision. (Oct. 9, 1984, decision
page 3).
Having reviewed the record, particularly appellants' testimony
regarding statements of Larry Miller regarding the effect of no
transportation, we concur with the court below in upholding the
decision of the Board of Review. The statements of Larry Miller do
not rise to the level of a bona fide contract between Dun-Well and
appellant which either provide transportation to appellant or
provide appellant with a status of being "laid-off, rather than
"quit", if and when the transportation ceased.
As succinctly stated by the court below, without such an agreement,
appellant's termination must be considered a separation without
just cause initiated by appellant.
This assignment of error is overruled.
II.
There was no prejudice to appellant by the failure of Larry Miller
to testify at the instant hearing. The record demonstrates that the
referee "gave" appellant the benefit of Miller's testimony and
allowed appellant to adduce it at said hearing in a light most
favorable to appellant. The Board of Review made Miller's testimony
(as adduced by appellant) a part of its decision as follows:
Claimant could not find any other transportation to work and he
conveyed this information to Mr. Miller who replied that if
claimant could not find a way to the job site, he would have to
consider himself to be laid-off. (Oct. 9, decision, at page 2
Finding of Fact).
We agree with the court below that Miller's statements to appellant
do not constitute an employee/employer contract providing appellant
with a "lay-off' status arising from appellant's failure to find
transportation to Dun-Well.
This assignment of error is overruled. Both of appellant's
assignments of error are overruled, and the judgment of the Court
of Common Pleas of Richland County, Ohio is affirmed.
Milligan, P.J. and Turpin, J. concur.
JUDGMENT ENTRY
For the reasons stated in the Memorandum-Opinion on file, the
judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Richland County, Ohio is
affirmed.
DISPOSITION
JUDGMENT:
Affirmed