IN THE COMMON PLEAS COURT OF
MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO
SUGAR CREEK PACKING COMPANY,
Appellant,
_VS_
RICHARD TUDOR, et al.,
Appellee.
CASE-NO. 85-3731
(Judge John W. Kessler)
DECISION AND ORDER
This matter is before this Court on appeal from a decision of the
Unemployment Compensation Board of Review pursuant to Ohio Revised
Code Section 4141.28(O).
Claimant was employed by Sugar Creek Packing Company from November,
1984, until May, 1985. (Tr. p. 2) When he was dismissed by the
employer, claimant filed an application for benefit rights on. The
employer's disciplinary point system called for dismissal after an
accumulation of sixteen demerit-style points within a twelve month
period. This system assigned different point values for various
infractions. As noted in the Referee's decision,
appellee was late to work on December 27, 1984, January 4, 1985,
and January 21, 1985. Appellee was assessed one point for each
occasion. Appellee was assessed three points on January 24, 1985,
for poor job performance.
Appellee was absent on January 25, 1985, and January 28, 1985. He
was assessed two points for each day of absence. On February 4,
1985, appellee was assessed three points for improper job
performance. On May 1, appellee was absent due to car problems and
was assessed two points. On May 1`4, 1985, appellee was absent
because of a back injury. He did furnish his employer with a
doctor's statement. The appellee was assessed one point for this
absence, because he was absent twice in a one month period. In
accordance with the employer's disciplinary point system, the
claimant was then terminated since he had accumulated sixteen
points. The issue before the Board of Review was whether appellee
was discharged without just cause. Ohio Revised Code Section
4141.29(D)(2)(a) notes that an individual will not get unemployment
benefits if he is discharged with just cause. Ohio Rev. Code
Section, 4141.29(D)(2)(a).
The claimant (appellee) contends that the decisions of the
Unemployment Compensation Board of Review and the Referee's finding
that claimant was discharged from his employment without just cause
and, consequently, entitled to unemployment benefits, should be
affirmed as they were reasonable, lawful, and not against the
manifest weight of the evidence. The employer (appellant), contends
that the Referee misinterpreted their disciplinary point system and
that the entire record reflected a pattern of conduct which
constituted just cause for termination. Therefore, appellant
concludes the Referee's findings to the contrary are unlawful,
unreasonable, and against the manifest weight of the
evidence.
The Court derives its jurisdiction to hear the present appeal from
Ohio Revised Code Section 414,1.28(0) which notes that the Court
will reverse the decision of the Board "if the court finds that the
decision was unlawful, unreasonable, or against the manifest weight
of the evidence." Ohio Rev. Code, Section 4141.28, (see, also,
Charles Livingston & Sons, Inc. v. Constance (1965) 115
Ohio App. 437, 438; Brown-Brockmeyer v. Roach (1947) 148
Ohio St. 511, 518.) The courts have no authority to disturb the
Board's decision if the Board might reasonably decide the
controversy either way. Charles Livingston & Sons, Inc.
v. Constance at 438.
"If an employer wishes to discharge an employee for a breach of
company rules and expects to claim the discharge is for just cause
in connection with the employee's work,' such rules must be fair
and they must be administered fairly." Harp v. Bureau of
Unemployment Compensation (1967) 12 Ohio Misc. 34, 38. This
Court finds appellant's rule is not fair, as it penalizes an
employee for an excused absence. The Referee noted that "although
the employer proports (purports) to recognize illness substantiated
by a doctor's statement to be a legitimate reason for being absent,
it does not do so as points are accessed (assessed) for excused
absences." (Ref. Decis. p. 2). Absenteeism due to excused illness
is not just cause for discharge. Schultz v. Herman's
Furniture (1976) 52 Ohio App. 2d 161, 162; Atlas Industries,
Inc. v. Giles, et al (1981) 8 Unempl. Ins. Rep. (CCH) Ohio Para
9368, 38,649. In accordance with this
finding, it is not unlawful, unreasonable or against the manifest
weight of the evidence for the Referee to find that a company rule
cannot assign disciplinary points based on excused absences against
an employee.
Appellant takes issue with Referee's statement that appellee's
absences on January 25, 1985, and January 28, 1985, constituted one
occasion of absence deserving two points instead of four since
appellee's off days intervened between those two dates. This Court
need not assess the Referee's reasonableness on this issue as his
decision is based on the fact that appellee was discharged because
of a company rule which assessed a disciplinary point against an
employee who was absent due to an illness over which he had no
control.
It is, therefore, the finding of this Court that the decision of
the Referee must be AFFIRMED.
SO ORDERED:
JOHN W. KESSLER, JUDGE
Copies of this Decision and order were forwarded to all parties
listed below by ordinary mail this filing date.
Ogden K. Montgomery, Attorney for Appellant
Andrea F. Kravetz, Assistant Attorney General,
Gregg Findlay, Bailiff